Things to do in Puno: Discover the secrets of the Altiplano

If you’re wondering what things to do in Puno, you might be surprised to learn that this city offers much more than just the famous Lake Titicaca. From historical sites to breathtaking landscapes, Puno is a destination full of life and culture. What’s so special about it? Here are some of the must-sees of this wonderful region of Peru.

1. Navigate Lake Titicaca

One of the main attractions of Puno is Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. You can take a boat tour to explore the floating islands of the Uros, a group of 40 islands made entirely of totora, an aquatic plant. Its inhabitants keep alive ancient traditions, and you will have the opportunity to learn more about their lifestyle and culture.
Also, don’t miss Taquile Island, famous for its handmade weavings, and Amantani Island, where you can spend the night with a local family. Both islands offer breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains, as well as allowing you to disconnect from the urban bustle.

2. Explore the Sillustani cemetery: a trip to the pre-Inca past.

Just 30 minutes from Puno are the enigmatic chullpas of Sillustani, burial towers built by the Colla culture before the arrival of the Incas. This archaeological site is famous for its panoramic views of Lake Umayo, making it a perfect stop for those seeking history and nature in one place.
The walk to the chullpas is short, but it transports you to another era, where Andean cultures paid homage to their dead with monumental constructions.

3. Participate in the Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria

If you visit Puno in February, you cannot miss the Candelaria Festival, one of the most important celebrations in Peru and South America. During the 2nd and 12th, the city is filled with dances, music, drinks and colorful traditional costumes. This festival, declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, is an excellent opportunity to get to know the folklore of Puno at its best.

4. Visit the Deustua Arch and the Kuntur Wasi viewpoint

If you want to enjoy a panoramic view of the city of Puno and Lake Titicaca, go up to the Kuntur Wasi viewpoint. The hike can be a bit demanding, but the views from the top make it worth the effort. Halfway up, you can also stop at the Deustua Arch, a monument built in honor of the heroes of independence.

5. Visit the Dreyer Museum

For those interested in local history, the Carlos Dreyer Museum is a must-see. This museum houses a collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including objects from the Colla and Inca cultures. It also features exhibits on the Spanish conquest and its impact on the region. It is an excellent place to get a deeper insight into Puno’s rich history.

6. Visit the Cathedral of Puno

Located in the main square, you will see a colonial cathedral of baroque style. In this beautiful work of art you will see two impressive bell towers, two large green doors and a carved interior. In 1930, the interior of the cathedral suffered a fire and some priceless carvings were lost. However, you can still see the large marble altar inside.

7. Contemplate the street Jiron de Lima and the Pino Park

It is one of the most emblematic places of Puno, here you will see a monument built for Dr. Manuel Pino, a local war hero during the conflict with Chile. In this street you will also find cafes, bars and tourist information, to get there you just have to keep walking north of the main square of Puno.

8. Ancient Ruins of Cutimbo

If you are interested in archeology, the Cutimbo Ruins are an excellent option. This pre-Inca site is located about 20 kilometers from Puno and has impressive chullpas (burial towers) dating back to pre-Inca times. The chullpas stand on a plateau and offer an amazing view of the surrounding landscape. Exploring Cutimbo will allow you to learn more about the Colla and Lupaca cultures, which inhabited this area before the arrival of the Incas.

9. El Cerrito de Huajsapata: The White Giant

This is another popular viewpoint in Puno, but what makes it special is the white statue of the Inca Manco Capac that stands on its summit. From the Cerrito de Huajsapata, you will not only enjoy a wonderful view of the lake, but you will also be able to connect with the history and legend of this mythical character who, according to tradition, emerged from Lake Titicaca to found the Inca empire.

10. Museum of Customs

For those who wish to delve deeper into the culture of Puno, a visit to the Museum of Customs is a must. This museum offers a unique window into the traditions, costumes and festivities of the Peruvian highlands. You will learn about the Candelaria Festival, one of the most important celebrations in the region, and how local communities keep their ancestral customs alive.

11. The Yavari Boat

A floating historical jewel, the Yavari Boat is one of Puno’s most curious attractions. This steamboat was built in England and then assembled on Lake Titicaca after an epic journey through the Andes. Today, the Yavari is a floating museum where you can learn about its fascinating history and restoration.

12. Puma Uta Viewpoint

Another spectacular spot to admire Puno’s scenery is the Puma Uta lookout point. From here, not only will you have an incredible view of Lake Titicaca, but you can also see a gigantic statue of a puma, a sacred symbol of the Andean cosmovision. This is an excellent place to relax and enjoy the scenery while connecting with nature.

13. The town of Chucuito

About 18 kilometers from Puno is the picturesque town of Chucuito, known for its colonial church and the “Temple of Fertility” or Inca Uyo, an archaeological site that houses curious phallic sculptures. This small town is an interesting stop for those who wish to explore the mix of Inca and colonial traditions that characterize Puno.

14. Enjoy Puno’s gastronomy

After a day of exploring, there is nothing better than enjoying the delicious gastronomy of Puno. Try typical dishes such as fried trout from Lake Titicaca, alpaca chicharrón (pork rinds) or chupe de quinua (quinoa chowder). These dishes are perfect to recharge your batteries and enjoy the unique flavors of the Peruvian altiplano.

15. Travel the sun route: From Cusco to Puno

If you are coming from Cusco, an incredible option is to do the Sun Route Cusco Puno, a tourist route that will take you through majestic landscapes and historical stops. During the trip, you will be able to visit sites such as the Temple of Wiracocha in Raqchi, the Sistine Chapel of the Andes in Andahuaylillas and La Raya pass, the highest point of the route with breathtaking views.

This journey is an experience in itself, combining history, culture and Andean landscapes, culminating with your arrival in magical Puno.