Did you know there is an Inca citadel hidden among the mountains of Peru, surrounded by stunning nature and with fewer tourists than Machu Picchu? It’s called Choquequirao, and it’s one of the best-kept secrets of the Andes. If you’re curious to discover where is Choquequirao and how you can reach this Inca treasure, here we explain everything you need to know to embark on this unique adventure.

Where is Choquequirao Located?

Choquequirao, meaning “cradle of gold” in Quechua, is an archaeological site located in the Cusco region, in the province of La Convención – Cusco. It sits atop the Vilcabamba mountain range, at around 3,050 meters (10,007 feet) above sea level, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Cusco, and is surrounded by the spectacular landscapes of the Andes.

This site is known as the “sacred sister of Machu Picchu” due to its architectural similarities, but unlike Machu Picchu, Choquequirao remains largely undiscovered. This makes the experience more authentic and solitary, ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in history and nature without the crowds.

Why is Choquequirao So Special?

The remote location of Choquequirao is one of the main reasons it has remained less known. Reaching this site requires considerable effort, which has helped preserve it from tourist overexploitation. Additionally, archaeologists believe Choquequirao was an important ceremonial Incan center, giving it impressive historical and cultural value. Its terraces, plazas, and temples offer a clear insight into Incan life and their close connection to nature.

How to Get to Choquequirao

The adventure of reaching Choquequirao is as exciting as the destination itself. Although there is currently no train or road access, a cable car is planned for the future to ease access. For now, however, Choquequirao can only be reached on foot, making the journey a unique trekking experience.

The Traditional Route: 4-Day Hike

The traditional route to Choquequirao takes around 4 days in total and begins in a small town called Cachora, about 4 hours by car from Cusco. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the hike:

Day 1: Cusco – Cachora – Chikiska

The journey begins at 4:30 a.m. with the transfer to Cachora, where mules are prepared. After a three-hour hike, you reach Capuliyoc to have lunch with views of the Apurímac River, then descend to Chikiska to spend the night.

Day 2: Chikiska – Marampata – Choquequirao

The journey continues early, with a climb to Marampata, where you have lunch. After lunch, you continue to the archaeological site of Choquequirao, where you camp for the night.

Day 3: Choquequirao – Marampata – Chikiska

The day begins with a visit to Choquequirao at sunrise to explore the site with a guide. After returning to Marampata for lunch, the group descends back to Chikiska to spend the night.

Day 4: Chikiska – Capuliyoc – Cachora – Cusco

The last day involves a climb back up to Capuliyoc for lunch, followed by a descent to Cachora, where the group returns to Cusco around 6:00 p.m.

An Alternative Route: The Trek to Machu Picchu

Some adventurers choose to continue from Choquequirao to Machu Picchu. This is an 8- to 9-day trek that connects both archaeological sites through remote trails. It’s a challenging journey but offers the opportunity to discover nearly unknown areas of the Andes.

What to See in Choquequirao

The Choquequirao citadel is full of fascinating places to explore, and it is so vast that some parts are still covered by vegetation. Here are some of the highlights:

The Main Plaza: Upon arrival, you’ll see the Main Plaza, an open area surrounded by stone structures. Here you can find constructions that were once used as temples and administrative buildings. The architecture is similar to Machu Picchu but less restored, giving it an air of mystery.
Terraces: Surrounding the site, Choquequirao has several terraces that show how the Incas adapted agriculture to the mountain slopes. These terraces were crucial not only for food production but also for erosion control.
The Llama Sector: One of the unique details of Choquequirao is the Llama Sector, a series of terraces decorated with white llama figures made from stones. It’s a fascinating example of the Incan ingenuity for decorating their agricultural lands with symbols of great cultural value.
Incan Cemetery: Known as the “Triumphal Wall,” this is where 17 funerary bundles were found next to a water channel known as “The House of the Waterfall.”
Kallankas: These rectangular structures served various functions, such as workshops, administrative centers, and gathering spaces. In Choquequirao, two kallankas have water channels in their walls.
Ushnu: This oval platform, located at the top of a hill, offers views of the snow-capped mountains, river, and entire archaeological site. Due to the wall surrounding it and its location, it is believed to have had a religious purpose.

Tips for Trekking to Choquequirao

The trek to Choquequirao is challenging, and to enjoy it to the fullest, it’s essential to be well-prepared. Here are some useful tips:

Physical and Mental Preparation

The hike to Choquequirao is not easy. It’s essential to be in good physical condition, as the trail has steep inclines and altitude can affect those unaccustomed to it. Additionally, the route can be solitary, so it’s advisable to prepare mentally for long hours of walking.

Necessary Gear

To undertake this adventure, you’ll need the right equipment. Essential items include:

Comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes.
Light clothing for the day and warm clothing for the night.
Sunscreen and insect repellent.
Flashlight and first aid kit.
Sufficient water and food for the route.

Consider Hiring a Guide

While the route to Choquequirao can be done independently, many travelers prefer to hire a guide or a tour package. Local guides not only know the trail well, but can provide valuable information about the history and culture of Choquequirao.

Best Time to Visit Choquequirao

The best time to take the trip is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. In these months, the weather is more stable, with fewer rains and clear skies. Avoiding the rainy season, between November and March, is key for a safer and more enjoyable experience.

Impact of Weather on the Hike

During the rainy season, trails can become dangerously slippery, and there’s a greater risk of landslides. Additionally, the views may be obscured by clouds and fog. In contrast, in the dry season, conditions are more favorable for enjoying the scenery and trekking without setbacks.

Why Visit Choquequirao?

Visiting Choquequirao is a unique experience; its remoteness makes it a special place where you can connect with nature and explore a pure Incan site, without the crowds that characterize other locations. Ultimately, the trek to Choquequirao is a unique opportunity to experience the majesty of the Andes and understand the greatness of the Incan civilization.

Final Tips for Your Trip to Choquequirao

To make your Choquequirao adventure as safe and enjoyable as possible, here are a few additional tips:

MMake sure you are well acclimatized to the altitude before you start your trip to avoid altitude sickness.
Stay hydrated throughout the hike.
Respect the natural surroundings and ruins; Choquequirao is a sacred place and should be preserved.
Check the weather forecast before setting out to avoid surprises along the route.

Choquequirao is perfect for those looking for a physical challenge and who value the authenticity of a place without mass tourism. Its remote location and the effort required to reach it make every step worth it. If you’re ready for an unforgettable adventure, Choquequirao awaits.